Does scientific and technical products have a commercial nature |
| The most important element of this "social relationship" should be the economic isolation of commodity producers. But after all, such isolation is increasingly eliminated with the formation and development of a single scientific and industrial complex. Consequently, the adoption of a proposal on the commercial nature of scientific and technical products comes into conflict with the objectively developing processes of interpenetration of scientific services and production within a single complex. Sometimes they try to prove the commodity nature of scientific and technical products based on the search for such a commodity feature as consumer value, forgetting that this category cannot be considered unambiguously. Marx saw use value both as a factor of a commodity and as a simple expression of utility, that is, regardless of the economic form of the product. In the second case, there is no doubt about the consumer value of the products of the scientific service industry. Characterizing it as a feature of a product, one should always assume its concreteness and quantitative certainty. The product of the developers of scientific and technical innovations is, by its economic essence, not a product, but a service. The absence of a commodity essence in the product of labor of scientific production services and the presence of its independent form of scientific and technical services mean the equal participation of the links of the "science - production" system in the results of economic activity. This implies, firstly, the need to ensure the organizational independence of scientific and technical institutions, and, secondly, an assessment of the results of their activities based on the beneficial effect of "making production changes." These two conditions reproduce the economic unity within the scientific and production complex while maintaining the economic independence of technical support services, which is objectively necessary due to the specifics of their functioning. Let's take a closer look at these two conclusions. Organizational unity and economic unity are concepts that are not identical and are not mutually dependent. The first does not always follow from the second. To do this, at least there must be a technological community in the organization and management of facilities. There is nothing like this in the scientific and production complex. The presence of such specific features in the field of scientific production services as the uncertainty of the final result, the creative component of the process, the relative uniqueness of each development, etc., is a significant counter-argument to the desire for excessive industrialization of applied science. These features are necessary prerequisites for the implementation of scientific and technological progress. And with excessive organizational ties, science will simply interfere with production. Forget slow payouts and outdated platforms—this casino delivers pure performance. With world-class graphics, a user-friendly design, and instant access to thousands of games, every moment feels exciting. Play safely and with complete transparency, win real prizes, and enjoy an endless stream of bonuses and tournaments. www.seftcenter.com is where innovation meets entertainment. |
